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Need Versus Want

Commentary
There’s all this cool stuff and most times we can get exactly what we want, when we want it. During the pandemic there were shortages, however, which we took with ill grace.

David has abused his position as king to murder a man and steal his wife. His greatest concern seems to have been keeping up appearances. Even he can see the injustice, however, when confronted by the prophet Nathan’s parable. Nathan reminds David of all God has done for him, but he has not lived a life worthy of his calling

The apostles ask us to focus on what is essential to live a life worthy of the calling. Our appetites don’t take precedence over those of another because we are one body and one Spirit, one hope of our calling, etc.

What the people who encounter the Bread of Life want is more bread. What they are offered is more Life. Real life. Real life is what they need.

2 Samuel 11:26-12:13a
Nathan’s tale is a parable, from the Greek word parabola, which describes the arc of a boomerang, flying way the heck out there, only to fly back straight and true and knock us head over heels with the shocking realization that this far-fetched story is really about us.

Or about David, in this instance. This reading begins with Bathsheba’s stylized grieving. She “keened,” as Robert Alter puts it in his translation, referring to the stylized wailing expected in this culture.

Throughout this drama David does not leave his house. He does not go out with the troops. He sends for Bathsheba. He sends for Uriah. He sends a letter to Joab to arrange for the murder of Uriah. In all this he has plausible deniability before the world, but not before God.

Now God sends Nathan, who tells a riveting tale that keeps David’s attention, gets him involved, angers him to the point where he cries out for the blood of the rich man who took advantage of the poor man. Nathan’s turnabout, when he shouts, “You are the man!” has all the electricity of the final scene of the murder mystery, when we think we know the culprit, but now the evildoer’s identity is revealed in a dramatic twist.

As is often the case, a sin which breaks down the boundaries of society results in harm for many people. David will not die directly as a result of his sin. Instead, death will hang over his house. Death will hound his story, beginning with the innocent infant born of his sexual relationship with Bathsheba, and ending with the death of Absalom. “Would to God I had died instead of you, Absalom my son..”

Ephesians 4:1-6
It’s not Paul’s choice to be a captive, and neither is it our choice to be captives to the more difficult aspects of the good news of Jesus Christ. We have no problem with declaring Jesus as our Lord and Savior. We do have a problem turning the other cheek, loving our enemies, and praying for those who persecute us. We, like the Ephesians, are fellow captives with Paul. We, and they, are prisoners of unity and prisoners of peace!

What does that mean? It means we have a calling and should live a life worthy of that calling. The bond of peace — referring to the Hebrew word shalom — means more than just hiding our conflicts, sweeping them under the rug. We must achieve wellness, wholeness, with each other. Their benefit is our benefit, no matter how much we dislike our fellow believers. and now the Ephesians are captives in their bond together. This is very difficult. They have a calling and should live a life worthy of it. A bond of peace. Shalom, being well with each other, not just hiding everything under the rug.

This bond, this chain, of unity, another aspect of being a prisoner in the Lord, has seven (ah, that biblical number) affirmations. We are one body, in one Spirit, sharing one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, given by one God and Father of all.

Paul quotes Psalm 68:18 (“You ascended the high mount, leading captives in your train and receiving gifts from people.”) when he writes in Ephesians 4:8 (“When he ascended on high he made captivity itself a captive; he gave gifts to his people.”), using the language of an imperial conqueror to make the astounding claim that a nobody who died a slave’s death in an outer province, at the hands of Roman authorities, is despite all appearances, the conqueror, the emperor, the King of kings. This is wonderfully subversive language.

And to achieve these things this conqueror gave different kinds of gifts to the people. These are what we need, not what we want. We want celebrities, flash, power. God’s purpose is to keep us from straying from one fad to another.

John 6:24-35
When you know what the scriptures say you’ve only done half the job. Interpretation is required as well. In this passage there are dueling interpretations. Both Jesus and the representatives of the multitudes are arguing about what it meant when the manna fell from heaven.

This scene is part of the extended story of the feeding of the multitudes. In John’s version, the people follow Jesus because they want more free bread. Emperors, and conquering generals who had an eye on becoming emperors, provided bread and circuses for the masses. In John’s gospel the miracles are called signs because they point us to Jesus. They’re not simply wonders for their own sake. Now in an earlier story, the Samaritan woman, alienated from the people in her village, wants this living water Jesus is talking about because she’ll never have to come back to the well by herself at the time of day when no one’s around, ever again. However, when she figures out what Jesus is talking about, she’s ready to look beyond a never-ending bucket of water to see what Jesus is really getting out. In this passage the people aren’t able to look beyond the sign of the bread to know what Jesus means when he says, “I am the Bread of Life.” They point to the manna that Moses gave him and suggest that this is what they expect from Jesus, again and again and again. Jesus reminds them that a more correct interpretation states that God gave the manna, no Moses, and that the real bread which it pointed to comes from the Father in heaven. That would be Jesus. But they’re not able to hear this. The dialogue is going to deteriorate even further in lectionary sections, because the people, unlike the Samaritan woman, can look beyond what they admittedly want to what they truly need — real life.
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Ecclesiastes 3:1-13

Henry didn't like Jack.

Oh, he loved him like a brother. He would die for his friend. But oh, the arrogance. He always thought he was right. And he would always use authority, authority of some kind, to support his claims.

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Mark Wm. Radecke
This season, the boundaries of darkness are pushed back. A light shines in the darkness and the darkness is powerless to extinguish it.

Darkness has always been a potent metaphor for those things in life that oppress and enthrall us, frighten and intimidate us, cause us worry and anxiety and leech the joy from our lives.

We know darkness in our physical lives when illness is close at hand, when we lack the basic necessities of life -- food, shelter and clothing.
Paul E. Robinson
Early in January in northern Canada the sun peeks above the horizon for the first time after six weeks of hiding. An important dawn for Canada. Imagine how the lives of people in the northern latitudes would be different if they got used to the darkness and never even expected that a dawn would ever lighten their horizon again.
John N. Brittain
We lived in Florida for a while in the 1980s and it was then that we learned about Tarpon Springs. Not a large city, it has the highest percentage of Greek Americans of any place in the US. This dates back to the 1880s, when Greek immigrants moving into the area were hired as sponge divers, a trade they had plied back in the old country. Today Tarpon Springs' main claim to fame is the Greek Orthodox Church's Epiphany celebration, which is held every January 6, with the blessing of the waters and the boats.
Charles L. Aaron, Jr.
Early January always feels like a fresh start. The Christmas whirlwind has settled down. We still have a fighting chance to keep our resolutions for the new year. Cartoons always depict the New Year as a baby, full of possibilities and innocence. We hope that with a new year we can leave the baggage behind us, stretching toward a brighter future.

Stephen M. Crotts
Many things are written with all of the excitement of some fresh truth recently received. Other things are written from anger. And there is much these days in any pastorate to make one mad. Still other messages are delivered from depression. I'm convinced that the majority of preachers I know are over the edge into burnout. And what of this particular study? Where am I coming from? Today, I'm writing from a broken heart, a heart shattered by a fallen comrade.
William B. Kincaid, III
Did you notice that bad things did not stop happening through the holidays? And is any warning necessary that bad things will happen in every season of this year? Surely there is better news than that, but we ought to be honest about the bad news. Not even the holidays generate enough good will to stop people from blowing up airplanes and destroying people's reputations and abusing children and selling drugs to teenagers and gunning down their neighbors.
Robert A. Beringer
"So, what's new?" he asked. It happens all the time. You meet someone on the street you have not seen for awhile. "What's new?" "Oh, nothing much, really.

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Mark J. Molldrem
Schuyler Rhodes
These are the longest hours of darkness. Although the winter solstice is passed, the darkness lingers for many more weeks. The season becomes a symbol for the longing of the human spirit to "see the light." It becomes difficult to catch sight of the light, however, when so many shadows lurk at every turn of a corner we make. We claim to be an enlightened people; yet settle for clap-trap on television and spend countless hours absorbing it like a sponge under a dripping faucet. We call athletes heroes for nothing more than being good at what they do.
Cathy Venkatesh
In many countries, January 6 is a public holiday with parades, parties, and festivities celebrating the visit of the wise men. For some Christian churches, the main celebration of Christ's incarnation occurs on this day. But in the United States, Monday, January 6, 2014, is nothing special in the public sphere. For most of us, this day marks the beginning of our first full week back at work or school after the Christmas and New Year's holidays.

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Teachers: Most youngsters (and many adults) have a misconception of the wise men. The Bible does not state that the wise men visited Jesus at the manger. Even so, our tradition of gift giving at Christmas may relate to the wise men's gifts. The church celebrates the arrival of the wise men's visit to Jesus 12 days after Christmas. This event is called "Epiphany."

Take a moment to explain to your students the significance of Epiphany, the wise men, and Jesus. The lesson from Matthew states three gifts that the wise men gave Jesus: gold, frankincense and
Today we are going to be like the wise men from the East who looked for baby Jesus. They were told the wonderful story about a promised Messiah who would save the world. He was the "king of the Jews" and would be king of all people. They traveled a great distance. They wanted to see the baby. They had to see the baby! So they left and ended up in Jerusalem. There they asked about the promised king.

The man who was king became very jealous. Even though they were looking for a spiritual king -- a king of our hearts, minds,
Teachers or Parents: Have an Epiphany pageant to close off the Christmas season and the twelve days of Christmas with the children of your church. Have people stationed in various parts of the home or church building where you might go to ask the question, "Are you the Messiah?" They will, of course, say, "No." The first group might add, "Look for the star." Involve as many children as possible. Let them ask the question. Let them get into the role of wise men from the East. Help them relive the story and see that Jesus is more than king of the Jews or king of

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