Login / Signup

Free Access

The Gospel According To Pronouns

Sermon
Sermons on the First Readings
Series III, Cycle C
The gospel of Jesus Christ is personal. If you have not yet realized that fact, then I'd like you to see it this morning. If you have recognized that truth somewhere along the way, please don't ever lose sight of it. The gospel of Jesus Christ is personal.

On this occasion, Peter had been summoned into this living room for the purpose of preaching that gospel. The audience was a God-fearing Gentile man named Cornelius, along with his family and the members of his extended household. God was eager for Cornelius and his clan to hear the good news about Jesus, and so, with the help of an angel visitation in one place and a vision in another, the Lord orchestrated this face-to-face meeting between Peter and Cornelius.

Already, before any preaching takes place, we observe this first bit of evidence that this is a personal event. For God himself, you see, had personally arranged it. He had taken care of all the necessary details in order to guarantee that Peter and Cornelius would meet so that Cornelius could hear the gospel.

You and I know that experience: that rear-view-mirror realization of God's activity in our lives. We look back on significant times and occasions, and we recognize his guiding hand, his provident care, making it all come together. We remember settings where we heard a preacher or teacher addressing a whole audience, but it was apparent that he or she was speaking directly to us. We knew that God was kindly, purposefully, and personally behind it all.

So it was for Cornelius. God personally arranged for all the pieces to be in place for this pivotal event in Cornelius' life.

Meanwhile, we observe another way in which the gospel is personal: God uses people to communicate it. This is particularly striking on this occasion, for we observe that God had also employed an angel and a vision. Yet those were his instruments for bringing the people together, not for proclaiming the good news. The vision prepared Peter to go to Cornelius' house, and the angel alerted Cornelius to the location of Peter. But the angel was not the one to proclaim the gospel to Cornelius. No, the angel was only sent to refer Cornelius to another person, to Peter.

We are reminded, at this juncture, of the conversion of the apostle Paul. The risen Lord himself had appeared to Saul on the road to Damascus, and yet it was still essential for Paul to be put in touch with another person -- a believer named Ananias there in Damascus -- in order for God's whole will to be done in Paul's life.

Here, in our story, Peter was the person selected for the assignment. He arrives at the home of Cornelius in order to share with him and his household the gospel of Jesus Christ. And we heard Peter's words in the scripture reading from the New Testament book of Acts.

As we listen to Peter's message, we are struck again by how very personal it is. That is to say, it is a message filled with people and relationships. Peter is not presenting Cornelius with a detached and theoretical philosophy. He is not speaking in vague, impersonal terms about truth, knowledge, and wisdom. Rather, Peter is telling a story -- a personal story.

We get some measure of how person-filled Peter's message is by the preponderance of personal pronouns. In the nine verses of my English translation (NRSV), I count more than twenty different uses of personal pronouns. He, we, they, and you: These are the characters in the story -- the gospel story -- that Peter shared in Cornelius' living room.

The first, the most frequent, and the most important of the pronouns is "him." The dozen or so references to "he," "his," and "him" in this passage are all references to the Lord. First, to God the Father, and then to Jesus, his Son. That is truly where the gospel begins: with God and with his Son.

As we hear Peter's message, we are blessed by the good news of what "he" did and does.

First, he shows no partiality. That should not surprise us, of course, since we understand and affirm that he is the creator and father of all humankind. Still, because partiality is so much a part of our experience in our human relationships, we may tend to project the same dynamics onto God's relationship with us. And, too, Peter and his first companions in the faith were coming out of a paradigm that presumed a certain favoritism on God's part. But the declaration that God shows no partiality is the first bit of very good news for Cornelius and for us.

Next we hear that God sent a message to the people of Israel and that Jesus Christ was both the subject and agent of that message. He is the one anointed and ordained by God. He is the one who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed. He is the one who was put to death, but who rose again. He is the one proclaimed by the prophets who preceded him and by the apostles who followed him. He is the one through whom we receive forgiveness of sins. The good news, you see, is all about a person: It's all about him.

Meanwhile, Peter makes several references to "we" and "us." With these pronouns, of course, he is referring to himself and to the other apostles who had been eyewitnesses of Jesus' earthly work and his resurrection. "We" ate and drank with Jesus, and Jesus commanded "us" to go and proclaim the person and work of Christ.

Here, you see, is yet another personal layer of the gospel. The message does not consist merely of some rules for living handed down from on high. It is not dogmatic creedal statements to be memorized and recited. Rather, the gospel message is, first and foremost, personal testimony. It is born out of personal experience, that is, experience with a person (Jesus), told by people (his followers), to other people (Cornelius, and to the ends of the earth).

Then, in the midst of Peter's message, we find one reference to "they." "They put him to death," Peter reports, "by hanging him on a tree" (v. 39). The use of the third-person suggests someone who is not there. "They" is someone other than the one speaking or the ones being spoken to.

It is noteworthy how little attention "they" receive. Though their actions were pivotal, "they" are not central. And that in itself is a testimony to the providence and victory of God. After all, if you look at their names and titles -- the chief priests and scribes, the Pharisees and Sadducees, Herod and Pilate -- "they" were the people in power, "they" were the people of importance. Yet "they" are reduced to a single quick and unflattering reference in the larger story of God's saving work.

Now you and I rightly own the fact that it was "our" sin -- not someone else's -- for which Christ died. The hard-line reference to what "they" did, therefore, may be somewhat uncomfortable for us. But then we are further removed from the event than Peter was. For us, after all, everyone in the New Testament story is third-person. We are not immediately a part of the story, so everyone in the story is classified as "he," "she," or "they."

However, Peter and the other apostles were in the midst of the story, and for Peter there was a clear distinction between "us" and "them." On this occasion among the Gentiles, we observe, Peter would shed one of his us/them paradigms. But the distinction between those who followed Jesus and those who crucified Jesus remained.

We look back on the cross, and we recognize that it was for the sake and for the sin of all humankind. Yet the event of Christ's crucifixion still reflects a difference between "they" and "we" because it represents two different responses to him. "We" heard his call and followed him. "We" believed, obeyed, and loved. "They," however, opposed and dismissed him. "They" rejected the man and his message. Ultimately, "they" conspired to have him killed.

Yes, he died for us and for them. After all, even as he died on the cross, Jesus prayed that "they" would be forgiven. Still, Peter's use of the first-person and third-person pronouns represents for us the fundamental difference between the people who did respond to Jesus as the Christ and those who did not.

That distinction brings us to the final personal pronoun; the one where the gospel gets really personal: "you." For "you" has the option of aligning with "us" or "them." "You" must respond to Jesus as the Christ or not.

Peter says, "You know the message" (v. 36).

Now let us note that he didn't have to say exactly that. Peter had other equally good options for his opening phrase. He could have said, "Here is the message" or "This is the message." He could have begun with the words of the prophets and the promises of God. He could have told the story entirely from his own vantage point, "I remember the day Jesus called me as I sat with my brother in our boat on the Sea of Galilee." The possibilities are endless, really, yet Peter begins with a pointed reference to his audience: "You know the message."

Actually, it's hard for us to say just how much Cornelius and his companions knew. Perhaps Peter's statement was not meant literally, for he went on to articulate just what that message was. But the fact remains: He begins with "you."

This is the ultimately personal part of the gospel: The part that is addressed to "you." We hear it right from the beginning from the very first evangelists. On Christmas night, the angel over the fields outside of Bethlehem announced this good news: "To you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord" (Luke 2:11). Most birth announcements simply report the details of the birth -- name, date, size, gender, and such. But the announcement of this birth is personalized: "to you is born."

In the case of our episode from Acts, the "you" was Cornelius and his household. We discover that, in the end, they received the Holy Spirit and were baptized by Peter. "You" responded to the gospel that day.

So it is that, from beginning to end, the gospel of Jesus Christ is personal. It begins with him. It is passed along through us. And it comes to you. What will you do? Amen.
UPCOMING WEEKS
In addition to the lectionary resources there are thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...
Baptism of Our Lord
29 – Sermons
120+ – Illustrations / Stories
40 – Children's Sermons / Resources
25 – Worship Resources
27 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Epiphany 2 | OT 2
30 – Sermons
120+ – Illustrations / Stories
39 – Children's Sermons / Resources
24 – Worship Resources
30 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Epiphany 3 | OT 3
30 – Sermons
120+ – Illustrations / Stories
31 – Children's Sermons / Resources
22 – Worship Resources
25 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Plus thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...

New & Featured This Week

The Immediate Word

Dean Feldmeyer
Christopher Keating
Thomas Willadsen
Katy Stenta
Mary Austin
George Reed
Nazish Naseem
For February 1, 2026:
  • What the Lord Requires by Dean Feldmeyer. The world’s requirements are often complex and difficult. God’s requirements are simple and easy. Kinda.
  • Second Thoughts: Resisting The Storms of Winter by Chris Keating. Jesus does not offer a cheery optimism to those enduring the cold blasts of injustice. More than an insulating blanket of hope, the Beatitudes create communities of resistance.

The Village Shepherd

Janice B. Scott
Call to Worship:
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus told the people how they could be blessed by God and experience God's kingdom. In our worship today let us explore the Sermon on the Mount.

Invitation to Confession:
Jesus, sometimes I'm full of pride instead of being poor in spirit.
Lord, have mercy.
Jesus, sometimes I'm overbearing and pushy, instead of being meek.
Christ, have mercy.
Jesus, sometimes I'm not exactly pure in heart.
Lord, have mercy.

Reading:

StoryShare

John E. Sumwalt And Jo Perry-sumwalt
Contents
What's Up This Week
Stories to Live By: "You Fool"/ "Us Who Are Being Saved"
Shining Moments: "A Comforting Dream" by Harold Klug
Good Stories: "Mercy, Mercy" by John Sumwalt
Scrap Pile: "The Souper Bowl of Caring" by Jo Perry-Sumwalt


What's Up This Week
by John Sumwalt

Sandra Herrmann
John Jamison
Contents
"Child Sacrifice" by Sandra Herrmann (Micah 6:1-8)
"Ka-Chang" by John B. Jamison (Matthew 5:1-12)


* * * * * * * *


Child Sacrifice
Sandra Herrmann
Micah 6:1-8

SermonStudio

Stephen P. McCutchan
For Jews demand signs and Greeks desire wisdom, but we proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles....
-- 1 Corinthians 1:23-24

Russell F. Anderson
BRIEF COMMENTARY ON THE LESSONS

Lesson 1: Micah 6:1--8 (C, E, L)
John N. Brittain
The other day I stumbled onto a Discovery Channel show about underwater archaeology (not basket weaving). The archaeologist described the process of identifying the probable location of an underwater wreck site, the grueling work involved in beginning the process, and the same kind of methodical work that characterizes all scientific archaeology. But then her eyes twinkled as she described the joy of uncovering the first artifact, or recognizing a significant discovery. And that of course is what it is all about, the final product of discovery.
Tony S. Everett
Late one night, Pastor Bill was driving home after spending the past 23 hours in the hospital with his wife, celebrating the birth of their son. It had been a glorious day. His wife was peacefully resting. His extended family was ecstatic. His son was healthy. Surely God was in heaven and all was right with the world.

Linda Schiphorst Mccoy
When I'm teaching a class, and want to get a discussion going, I often begin with something that's called a sentence stem. I start a sentence and let the participants complete it. This morning, if I were to ask you to complete this sentence, what would you say? "Happy are those who...." What would you use to complete the thought?
Dallas A. Brauninger
E-mail
From: KDM
To: God
Subject: Demands On God
Message: All these demands don't make sense, God. Lauds, KDM
R. Glen Miles
What does God want from us? The answer is simple, but it is not easy to put into practice. What God wants is you. What God wants is me. God wants our whole selves. The prophet Micah makes it fairly clear that ultimately God does not care too much about religion and the things that come with it. Religion isn't a bad enterprise. It is okay as a way of reminding us about what God wants, but in the long run being good at religion is not what God desires. What God requires is us. It is simple to understand but not necessarily the thing we would offer to God first.
John B. Jamison
It was a strange sound. Some said it was a kind of "clanging" sound, while others said it was more of a "ka-ching," or more accurately, a "ka-chang!" It sounded like the result of metal hitting metal, which is exactly what it was.

In the valley off to the west from the hillside is a steep cliff rising up the face of Mount Arbel. The face of the cliff is covered with hundreds of caves, with no good way to get to them without climbing straight up the cliff. That's why the Zealots liked them. They were safe.
Amy C. Schifrin
Martha Shonkwiler
Prayer Of Dedication/Gathering
P: Our Lord Jesus calls each of us to a life of justice, kindness, and humility. We pray that in this hour before us our defenses would fall and your love would be set free within us.
Father, Son, + and Holy Spirit, your mercy knows no end.
C: Amen.

Intercessory Prayers

Emphasis Preaching Journal

David Kalas
We have a prejudice in favor of things complex. Not that we necessarily desire complexity, but somehow we trust it more. We figure that complexity is the prevailing reality in our world, and so we feel obliged to be in touch with it. We would love to hear that this thing or that is really quite simple, but doctors, politicians, futurists, ethicists, economists -- and even some preachers -- keep discouraging us. It's actually quite complicated, we are told, and there is no simple answer.
People tend to say in times of personal or community disaster, "God works in mysterious ways." The point they are making is that when we can't figure out any logical answer to a situation, it must be the work of God. It is one way of making sense out of an inexplicable event.
Schuyler Rhodes
In 1993 brothers Tom and David Gardner began a financial information service they named The Motley Fool. Dressed in their trademark court jester hats, the motley fools can be seen and heard offering their advice and warnings concerning the stock market on a variety of talk shows and financial news channels.

CSSPlus

Good morning, boys and girls. How many of you have spent time around babies? (let them answer) Babies are so cute when they are happy but hard to please when they are upset. Babies can't talk, can they? (let them answer) So when they don't get what they want they cry. When they are hungry they cry. When they are sleepy they cry. When a stranger tries to hold them they cry. How do we know if babies are sick, hungry, or tired? (let them answer) Most of the time a baby's mom can figure out what's wrong even when we can't.
Teachers or Parents: Have the children sit on the floor and pretend that they are on a mountaintop and learning at Jesus' feet. Ask: "How is this classroom different from classrooms you have seen?" "How is it like them?" Read various portions of the "Sermon on the Mount" (Matthew 5-7) that they might understand (such as Matthew 7:7-11 -- prayer; 7:12 -- the Golden Rule; 7:15 -- being true). Be careful -- many parts of the Sermon on the Mount are difficult for children to understand and may lead to great misunderstanding and perhaps fear.

Special Occasion

Wildcard SSL