Marcus Borg, in his provocative book...
Illustration
Marcus Borg, in his provocative book simply titled Jesus, gives us a radically different interpretation than we usually get from Jesus' dialogue with the Pharisees and the Herodians. The central question was "Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor or not?" The usual interpretation is that our prime obligation is to God but that we have a secondary obligation to the emperor or Caesar. In the gospel accounts Jesus does not give a direct answer. After asking for a coin with Caesar's image on it, he responds to his questioners who are trying to trap him, "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's and to God the things that are God's."
Borg goes on to ask an additional question. "Jesus, what belongs to God?" Borg answers his own question by saying that he believes Jesus would answer, "Everything." Surely, Jesus shared a central affirmation of the Jewish Bible, 'The earth is the Lord's and all that is in it" (Psalm 24:1). Therefore, what belongs to the emperor? Borg says, "Nothing."
Borg goes on to ask an additional question. "Jesus, what belongs to God?" Borg answers his own question by saying that he believes Jesus would answer, "Everything." Surely, Jesus shared a central affirmation of the Jewish Bible, 'The earth is the Lord's and all that is in it" (Psalm 24:1). Therefore, what belongs to the emperor? Borg says, "Nothing."

