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The Gospel Is Unchained ...

Sermon
Sermons on the Second Readings
Series II, Cycle C
I went to the store to buy a new pair of blue jeans. The clerk asked if I wanted slim fit, easy fit, or relaxed fit, regular or faded, stone washed or acid washed, button fly or regular fly ... and that's when I started to sputter. Can't I just have a pair of blue jeans, size fourteen? Then I went to the grocery store and found 85 varieties of crackers, 285 kinds of cookies, and thirteen different kinds of raspberry jelly. Can't I just get a cookie and a cracker and a bottle of jelly any more?

I am in chains by the number of choices that I have! They keep me too busy to pray and too busy to praise and too busy to focus. How can I break my chains on behalf of the unchained gospel? By letting less meet more and fewer meet finer.

According to Barry Schwartz in The Paradox Of Choice: Why More Is Less, there are two kinds of people: the satisficers and the maximizers. A satisficer is the one who is willing to live with the good enough rather than insisting on the best. Nobel Laureate Herbert Simon developed "satisficers" as a realistic alternative to the notion of the utility maximization presupposed by classical economists. Schwartz argues strong for the satisficers being the ones who have the best lives.

For example, if a supermarket chain attempted to calculate the very best alternative before deciding where to place a new store, the research costs would bankrupt it while more intrepid competitors would move in. Even in the terms of maximum utilization of everything and everybody, satisficers can declare a site good enough and not complete their research. One way to break the chains that keep the unchained gospel from blessing us is to become a satisfied one, not a maximized one.

The organization today that can make decisions the most quickly will win. That is true of personal choices, too. I remember having cancer and my sister-in-law, who is a physician assistant, saying that I had to take control of the treatment and the choices about treatment. I remember saying, "Oh, my. How can I possibly do that?"

Happiness as opposed to profitability is the goal of life, according to Schwartz. In his article in the April issue of Scientific American, "The Tyranny of Choice," he develops a scale by means of which subjects rate their relative maximizer/satisficer proclivities. It is a seven-point scale which has statements like, "When shopping, I have a hard time finding clothing I love" or "Whenever I watch television, I channel surf."

Maximizers feel worse about a given unit of loss than about a corresponding unit of gain. Forgoing alternatives or "Opportunity costs" in economist's terms means that people program themselves to be acutely aware of what we are not getting. "Satisficers" instead program themselves to see how full our glass is rather than how empty it is.

When the writer of second Timothy tells us that the gospel is unchained, he is telling us that it is satisfied. That it is rich because it has few needs. It only needs to be. Jesus did not rush from appointment to appointment or shop to shop to find the best things. He was fully present to where he was, when he was there. He was deeply satisfied by God. He had no chains in blue jeans or jelly, decision trees, or need for more. He didn't take the chains off worldly things so much as he refused to put them on in the first place.

A minister giving a sermon at a wedding, shocked the congregation by saying that the grass is always greener on the other side. There will always be someone prettier, funnier, and smarter ... but marriage is not a matter of comparison-shopping. Considering your decision irrevocable allows you to pour your energy into making things better.

This focused decision-making is how Jesus felt about the one he called Father. He didn't need another Father or a better Father or a different Father. He loved with depth the one had.

In the gospel way of living, more becomes less and most of us are well aware of it.

"Fewer finer" is the slogan every good decorator will tell you. Pruning a bush makes it grow beautifully. Letting it overtake your yard has nothing to do with beauty.

This agricultural parable means only one thing: focus your attention on the gate, on the right way in to life. Stand guard against the invaders. Who are the invaders? They are like advertisers; they are voices that are only using you. Be welcome in the main gate of the house as opposed to some kind of slave who has to use the slave quarters or service entrance. Walk through the finest gate.

The practical way to focus attention on important things is first to understand the matter of attention itself. Biologically, attention consists of four processes that take place in about 1/200 of a second.

• Arousal -- the brain's alertness
• Orientation -- the brain's motor center focuses
• Detection -- is this normal, safe, new, edible...?
• Execution -- the frontal lobe connects everything with memory, irrelevant stimuli are blocked and the motor center begins working toward the goals

Inattention is also a necessary function of a healthy brain. The brain chooses to execute certain messages and to ignore others. The reign of the yawn in daily life should not surprise us at all. Let's be honest. Most of us aren't paying attention to most things most of the time.

That's why my favorite phrase is TMI -- too much information. It's a phrase which I'm sure you have heard. Biologically, the brain directs attention. Spiritually, there is a TMI, too. We get chained by TMI -- and to hear and know the gospel, we have to break free.

Spiritually, I want to suggest a sheep dog. They may be my favorite kind of dog. They act like Jesus. They bark when needed! They keep the sheep safe from intruders. If you are a person who worries about the way life is too full, too overstimulated -- and yet you want abundance, consider being like a sheep dog. You will unchain yourself from things that harm you on behalf of things that satisfy you.

We might call this conclusion "canine theology," in Jim Forbes' great term. Jesus wants us to focus our attention on the main gate to the main community of love and abundance and happiness. He is warning us here that there are many competitions for our attention. If the house is on fire, with too much information, bark! Bark. If the country is on fire with too much greed, bark. If the country is hurting other countries because of greed for oil or whatever, bark louder. If that doesn't work, put your nose right in their faces. If that doesn't work, pull the covers off. Nothing can happen unless you and the nation wake up! So wake up to the firestorm and oppression and chains of too many choices. Don't bark at rampant capitalism if you have not tamed your own heart of desire. Don't bark at others until you have focused your attention yourself.

You are not a slave. You are people who go in through the main door of life. You are satisfied by the unchained gospel. It has set you free. The only thing you are willing to maximize is your freedom from "stuff" for the gospel.
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For December 21, 2025:

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Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson
Pastor: Advent God: We praise and thank you for the word of promise spoken long ago by your prophet Isaiah; as he bore the good news of the birth of Immanuel–so may we be bearers of the good news that Immanuel comes to be with us. God of love:

Cong: Hear our prayer.
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1. Text

Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this
way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.18 Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly.19 But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the
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Our Matthew text for this week comes from the first chapter of Matthew. Matthew's telling of the Jesus' story is certainly unique. Matthew tells of the early years of our Savior stressing that his name is Jesus and Emmanuel; that wise sages from the East attend his birth; that Joseph and Mary escape to Egypt because of Herod's wrath. No other Gospel includes these realities.
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In the Jewish tradition there is a liturgy and accompanying song called "Dayenu." Dayenu is a Hebrew word which can be translated several ways. It can mean: "It would have been enough," or "we would have been grateful and content," or "our need would have been satisfied."

Part of the Dayenu is a responsive reading that goes like this:

O God, if thy only act of kindness was to deliver us from the bondage of Egypt, Dayenu! -- It would have been enough.
Stephen M. Crotts
Some years ago I was in a London theater watching a Harold Pinter play. The drama was not very good really. I was getting bored. Then right in the middle of the play the theater manager walked on stage, excused himself, and made an announcement. The actors stared. The audience looked shocked. Me? I thought it was all part of the play. Such interruptions are rare in a theater. But nonetheless, the stage manager felt that it was necessary this time. His announcement was nothing trivial like, "Some owner has left his car lights on." Nor was it a terrifying message like, "Fire! Fire!
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It is easy to get so caught up in the sentimentality and nostalgia of Christmas that we neglect the true reason we celebrate. We receive Christmas cards portraying a cute infant Jesus lying in a manger filled with straw. The Baby Jesus is pictured in the center with Mary and Joseph on one side, the shepherds and Magi on the other. We know this scene: animals are in the background, in the distance angels can be seen hovering, as a star shines brightly overhead. However, there is more to Advent and Christmas than celebrating the birth of a baby.
William B. Kincaid, III
If we cannot relate to Joseph and appreciate his situation, then our lives are simple, easy lives indeed. Now, by relating to Joseph or understanding what he endured, I don't mean to suggest that we all either have been engaged or married to someone impregnated by the Holy Spirit. Even in our frantic search for ways to explain how such a thing might have happened, we probably didn't think of blaming the Holy Spirit!
R. Glen Miles
"The Lord himself will give you a sign" is the way Isaiah begins his recitation of the promise containing all promises. Isaiah is talking to Ahaz. Ahaz is the king who is stuck in a political mess. It looks like Assyria is about to invade some of the countries neighboring Judah. Isaiah is recommending that the king refuse to sign on with these other countries and their armies and trust only in Yahweh, the Lord of all. Today's reading is a reminder of the promise of God to be with Ahaz and his people, no matter what happens, no matter who invades.
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O Come, O Come, Emmanuel (UM211, PH9, LBW34, CBH172, NCH116)
The God Of Abraham Praise (UM116, PH488, NCH24)
O Hear Our Cry, O Lord (PH206)
Hail To The Lord's Anointed (UM203)
Blessed Be The God Of Israel (UM209)
Emmanuel, Emmanuel (UM204)
People Look East (PH12, UM202)
Savior Of The Nations, Come (LBW28, CBH178, PH14, UM214)
The Virgin Mary Had A Baby Boy (CBH202)
Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus (PH1, 2,UM196, NCH122)

Anthem

The Village Shepherd

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Prayers usually include these concerns and may follow this sequence:

The Church of Christ

Creation, human society, the Sovereign and those in authority

The local community

Those who suffer

The communion of saints


These responses may be used:


Lord, in your mercy
Hear our prayer

Lord, hear us.
Lord, graciously hear us.
Janice B. Scott
Call to Worship:
Just before the first Christmas, an angel appeared to Joseph to tell him that Jesus would also be called "Emmanuel", meaning "God With Us." Let us listen to the guidance of the angels today as we prepare to receive God With Us once again.

Invitation to Confession:
Jesus, fill me with the awe of Christmas.
Lord, have mercy.
Jesus, fill me with the mystery of Christmas.
Christ, have mercy.
Jesus, fill me with Emmanuel -- God with us.
Lord, have mercy.

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What's Up This Week
"Samantha" by Argile Smith
"I'm Pregnant" by C. David McKirachan
"You'd Better Watch out..." by C. David McKirachan
"Terribly Vulnerable to Joy" by Scott Dalgarno
"The Great Christmas-Tree Battle" by Stan Purdum


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Emphasis Preaching Journal

Over the years, I grow more cynical about Christmas and just about everything that goes along with it. I have not become a scrooge, although the advancing years have made me more careful with my pennies. It is not that I cannot be moved by the lights, the music, and the fellowship of the holidays. I have not become an insensitive, unfeeling clod. My problem is that the language and the images and the music seem to have fallen short in expressing what must have been the feelings of the real human beings going through the events recounted in this story.

CSSPlus

What an exciting day this is! Today is the day before Christmas and tonight is Christmas Eve! People have different ways of doing things. Some people open their presents on Christmas Eve. How many of you do that? (Let them answer.) Others open their presents on Christmas Day. Which of you will open your presents tomorrow? (Let them answer.) Some open gifts on other days. Would any of you like to share another time when you open presents? (Give them the opportunity to answer.)

Why do you suppose we open gifts at this time of the year? (Let them answer.)

Special Occasion

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